Uruganda rwa peteroli rwa peteroli rwa Qilu rufite inshingano z’ibigo bya Leta kandi mu myaka yashize, rwubahiriza kandi rufite uburambe, ubushakashatsi no guhanga udushya, kandi ruhora ruteza imbere kandi rukora ibicuruzwa bishya bya pulasitiki, bifite umusaruro w’ubwoko butandukanye bwa plastike ya toni 200000 , isoko ryimbere mu gihugu rya 40%, rihinduka igipimo cyonyine cya pulasitike n’ibicuruzwa bikurikirana, iterambere ryagize uruhare runini mu nganda zizunguruka mu gihugu cyacu, mu gukora ibirango by’igihugu.
Ibigo bya Leta bifata inshingano kandi bigatsimbarara ku kubaka ibirango by'igihugu
Nuburyo bwibicuruzwa bya pulasitike bidafite ishingiro,gushushanyaByakoreshejwe Byinshi muriibikoresho
, ubusitani, imyidagaduro,siporo yo kwidagadura, ibikoresho by'ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ibiryo byo kwa muganga no kurinda igihugu hamwe nizindi nzego. Iterambere ry’inganda zikora plastike mu Bushinwa ryatangiye bitinze, kugeza mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 20 no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 21 ritangira gutera imbere vuba. Mu 1990, itsinda rya mbere ryatumijwe mu mahanga imashini itangiza imashini yatangijwe muri Yantai. Mu rwego rwo gukemura ikibazo cyo gutanga amashanyarazi, uruganda rwa pulasitike rwateje imbere ibicuruzwa bya mbere byinjira mu gihugu DNDC7150 mu 1993. Nyuma yimyaka myinshi, nubwo iterambere nogukora ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bishya bya pulasitiki bizunguruka, ariko kubera iterambere ryatinze ryizunguruka mu gihugu inganda za pulasitike, kuzunguruka ibyifuzo bya pulasitike ntabwo ari binini, bivamo umusaruro muke, ibicuruzwa byagiye mu gihombo, bagenzi ba peteroli mu gihugu ntabwo batezimbere umusaruro. Tugomba gukomera ku majyambere n'umusaruro cyangwa kureka? Igihe kinini, iki kibazo cyateje ikibazo cyane qilu peteroli-chimique na plastike yinganda zifata ibyemezo. Ariko peteroli ya qilu nkumushinga wibanze, ntabwo ikurikirana inyungu zubukungu gusa, ahubwo ifite ninshingano zikomeye mumibereho, ni uguteza imbere inganda zikora plastike mubushinwa, kuvugurura inganda zigihugu nkinshingano zabo. Nubwo bigoye, ariko uko imyaka yagiye ihita, Qilu polyethylene izunguruka iterambere rya plastike n'umusaruro nta guhagarara.
Fata amahirwe, umusaruro, kugurisha no gukora ubushakashatsi hamwe kugirango uzane ingaruka za "rubura"
Mu myaka yashize, inganda za pulasitike zizunguruka zateye imbere byihuse. Ku nkunga ikomeye ishami rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga rya qilu, ishami rishinzwe igenamigambi n’andi mashami, uruganda rwa pulasitike rufatanya cyane n’ishami ry’Ubushinwa ry’Amajyaruguru n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya peteroli cya Qilu, kandi rikagumya gukurikirana isoko, ryongera umusaruro wa plastiki zizunguruka, kandi yagura byimazeyo isoko. Kuva mu 2016, ishami rya qilu nishami ryamajyaruguru yUbushinwa muricixi, zhejiang, akarere ka jiangsu wuxi na zibo byakozwe inshuro eshatu umuzingo munini wa qilu polyethylene yamamaza ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike hamwe n’amahuriro y’abakiriya, gusura abakiriya mu barenga 120, hafi 20 bahinga abakiriya bashya, kubakiriya benshi gutanga ibikoresho byubushakashatsi kugirango bazamuke, byagize ingaruka zigaragara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-24-2022